For each type of person receiving COBRA benefits, the various qualifying events are: How long an individual can receive COBRA benefits depends on who is receiving the benefit and what qualifying event is involved. 3 Common Life Insurance Mistakes You Don't Want to Make. To be charged the standard rate, you have to keep “continuous coverage.”. L    we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously, The economic impact of Brexit-induced reductions in migration to the UK, Uncertainty Ahead: Defense Technology and Acquisition Trends in 2017, remain uninsured after the rollout of the ACA. Like the individual mandate, a continuous coverage requirement is intended to discourage individuals from waiting until they become sick to purchase insurance. Use the Health Care Law and Your Tax Return chart to see how the law will affect your tax return. Republican continuous coverage policies are slightly different than the individual mandate, but are intended to achieve the same results. Of particular concern, job loss often drives the loss of existing health insurance coverage. Such a requirement works well in theory to maintain a healthy marketplace, but there is little evidence on how well it might work in practice. Erin Duffy is an assistant policy analyst, Michael Dworsky is an associate economist and Christopher Whaley is an associate policy researcher at the nonprofit, nonpartisan RAND Corporation. Other protections included in the Patient CARE Act are prohibitions against lifetime limits and rescissions, except in limited circumstances such as fraud, deliberate misrepresentation, or failure to pay insurance premiums. Individual mandate: This is a policy that requires all Americans who can afford health coverage to carry it. Designing a replacement for the ACA poses a number of challenges for policymakers. This is why the ACA included the individual mandate—which many people dislike, because it requires you to carry coverage, even if you’re healthy and don’t expect to use it. Eliminating minimum benefit standards could be a particular concern when it comes to a continuous coverage requirement—individuals might purchase bare-bones plans when healthy and switch to more generous plans when sick. A qualified beneficiary generally is an individual covered by the group health plan on the day before a qualifying event who is an employee, the employee's spouse, or an employee's dependent child. Subscribe to our mailing list and get interesting stuff and updates to your email inbox. U    C    Here’s how it would work. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. One issue lawmakers will have to confront: Not all coverage lapses reflect deliberate choices. When they attempt to re-enter the market, insurers can charge higher prices, withhold coverage of specific health conditions, or deny coverage altogether. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. More detailed message would go here to provide context for the user and how to proceed, By clicking subscribe, you agree to the terms of use as outlined in our. You Need Insurance for Renovations, Parental Liability: When You're Responsible for Another's Actions. Sadly, the most recent attempt to address this issue, President Obama’s health reform law, has actually increased the cost of health insurance. It is possible that many of these consumers could be locked out of the market. F    Unfortunately, previous efforts to meet this goal have been inadequate. As an example, research by our RAND Corporation colleagues shows consumers who lack literacy in the basic concepts of personal finance and health insurance were more likely to remain uninsured after the rollout of the ACA. If Jane could not afford a new plan, she could still get coverage: targeted tax credits would help eligible families and individuals cover the cost of insurance. Access to insurance and protection from unfair denials of coverage or skyrocketing premiums would not be the only benefits of the Patient CARE Act. No American wanting to responsibly purchase health insurance should be unfairly treated due to a pre-existing medical condition. Elections, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center, The Benefits and Costs of Decarbonizing Costa Rica's Economy, This School Year Could Be Another Casualty of the Pandemic, The Syrian Forever War Has Created Forever Refugees, Yemen's Chaos Creates a New Opportunity for the Biden-Harris Team, Mobile Technology: A Tool for Alleviating Homelessness, Getting to Know Military Caregivers and Their Needs, Helping Coastal Communities Plan for Climate Change, Improving Psychological Wellbeing and Work Outcomes in the UK. The Patient CARE Act’s continuous coverage provision would reward individuals for purchasing and maintaining insurance but would not impose burdensome and expensive mandates, as the ACA does. Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) the cost of coverage has continued to climb; even with hefty federal subsidies, many Americans with pre-existing conditions still cannot find products with affordable premiums and deductibles. This chart explains how the health care law affects you. If your employer is required to abide by COBRA, and if you are qualified to receive benefits under it, you also have to experience what is known as a qualifying event to be eligible for coverage. The full collection of essays, titled “The Pre-existing Condition: Innovative Solutions to America’s Thorniest Healthcare Challenge,” will be available on November 10. A similar grace period provision could help avoid losses of continuous coverage that some might view as unfair. Deadlines approaching soon Confused about 1094-Cs and 1095-Cs? With... What employees need to know Do employees have updated contribution limits for... Posted on March 6, 2017 For families in such situations, the loss of income combined with the loss of employer-sponsored coverage could cause them to be unable to re-enroll in an insurance plan or lead to a sizable increase in premiums. In order to balance out the risk pool, everybody needs to have health coverage, so there is a good mix of healthy and sick consumers in the market. P    Interested in real economic insights? Moreover, our proposal also respects individual liberty. She and her family would essentially be rewarded for their responsible coverage. Can my insurance company cancel my homeowners policy after I file three claims? Individuals could not be medically underwritten and charged higher premiums, nor could they be denied access to a plan on the basis of a pre-existing condition as long as they have had health insurance for at least 18 months without a significant break in coverage. I    COBRA also does not apply if a company goes out of business or if it ceases to offer group health insurance to its employees. Editor’s note: How to finance care for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions has long been one of the thorniest, most challenging issues in health care policy. In, Republican policy included in American Health Care Act. Patients with chronic, costly conditions would benefit from long-term disease management and coordination provided through these pools. A similar grace period provision could help avoid losses of continuous coverage that some might view as unfair. Continuous coverage policies are an alternative to the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate. Without basic standards for benefit design, a continuous coverage requirement could succeed in attracting young, healthy consumers into the insurance market yet still fail at improving the sustainability of insurance plans that are generous enough to be of value to the chronically ill. As the ACA has shown, there is no easy way to create a well-functioning insurance market. However, COBRA does not apply to all employers, so many states have developed other continuation-of-coverage options for people who are not covered by COBRA. Economic intuition suggests that an insurance market based on a continuous coverage requirement could perform well, but there is little direct evidence on how well it might work in practice. Deutsche Bank forms alliance with Google to transform... Revolut hires new Singapore CEO to boost Asia business. Ultimately, a continuous coverage requirement relies on a consumer's ability to weigh the cost of purchasing insurance today against the uncertain benefit of greater affordability in the future. Emily writes about benefits, technology, the healthcare industry and more. If instead, Jane quit her job, went uninsured for a few months while she started her business, and then tried to get individual insurance, she could be charged a higher rate, healthy or sick.