The Hellenic Age was the time when Greek culture was pure and unaffected by other cultures. Have students turn to a partner and discuss: What is this paragraph about? Tell students to highlight or draw a box around every name of a place or group of people (not the first names of people but the identifier, such as “of Bactria”). Project the shorter passage on the overhead and review which subjects should be underlined. Ask your question. He also continued Alexander’s policies of supporting trade, cultural exchange, and Hellenism, but in 247 BCE the Parthians, people who lived in the borderland between Persia and Central Asia, began to take over parts of Persia. Many different philosophical schools such as the Stoics, Epicureans and Skeptics emerged during this time. courses that prepare you to earn Where did some Hellenistic scientific concepts originate? So, how did Alexander the Great start this process of cultural fusion? When it came to art, Hellenistic artists were extremely detail-oriented, and their artwork often focused on realism; however, sculpture tended to focus on gods and goddesses, as well as real and mythological heroes. The term Hellenistic literally to 'imitate Greeks', and the Hellenistic period refers to the time period beginning with the life and death of Alexander the Great and ending in 323 B.C.E. Review some of their answers with the class and connect the reading question to the larger question of this source set: How did Greek trade, travel, and colonies, followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture, affect increasing connections among regions in Afroeurasia? For instance, the government was still modeled after the Greek polis, or city-state. Then have them read the first paragraph to themselves. This is the Student Handout. Interconnection between regions in Afroeurasia increased by the activities of Greeks, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic kingdoms. Tell them that the sentences have lots of clauses, and each clause has a subject, so they need to look for lots of subjects (coming before verbs.). The Hellenistic Age was a time when Greeks came in contact with outside people and their Hellenic, classic culture blended with cultures from Asia and Africa to create a blended culture. With this in mind, the new Hellenistic cities were often initially culturally identical to Greek cities on the mainland. Hellenistic rulers, trade, and cultural influences made that area a vital link between east and west on the Silk Road (the fifth link). This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Create an account to start this course today. English Language Development extension activity, The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The term Hellenistic literary means to 'imitate Greeks', and the Hellenistic period refers to a period of time dominated by a fusion of Greek language and customs with the culture of the Near East. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? In 336, his son Alexander led that army to conquer the Persian Empire and states as far east as the Indus River. Tell students to underline all the subjects. What Is the International Reading Association? Western civilization today continues to be influenced by diverse cultures. He also made supportive laws and conditions for trade, created Greek-style towns, and introduced to the areas he conquered the set of Greek cultural traditions historians call “Hellenism”. The most powerful empire at that time was Persia, and in addition to waging wars, Greeks traded with the Persians, traveled to Persia, and were familiar with Persian culture (sources 1 and 2). However, the administration of these colonies was far from fair to all Hellenistic people. The religion of the Hellenistic period and its peoples was predominately polytheistic, meaning it was based on the belief in many gods and goddesses. This is an excellent time to discuss marriage practices among elites in the ancient world. This was the sixth link in the chain that connected Afroeurasia from the Atlantic to India and Central Asia. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Lincoln … false What environmental factor in the second millennium BCE led the Xiongnu and other central Asian nomads to spread southward into settled areas? 401 lessons 2. The Greeks played a major role in the early stages of building those connections. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Divide the students into pairs and tell them to annotate the text and write questions or notes in the margins. Hellenistic culture was created when Alexander moved place to place concurring and befriending the people of their country. While on military campaigns, Alexander encouraged his men to take wives from foreign lands and he himself married several women from the east. 9. Interconnection between regions in Afroeurasia increased by the activities of Greeks, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic kingdoms. His actions helped interconnect all the regions he conquered. For example, the Egyptian goddess Isis took on a Greek-like identity and came to be venerated widely in the Hellenistic lands. Cloudflare Ray ID: 5f78bd2278e73984 Review on the overhead. Add your answer and earn points. The Greek historian Arrian wrote this biography of Alexander of Macedon during the second century CE, 400 years after Alexander’s death. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Patricia has a Ph.D. in Progress, History and Culture as well as a master's degree in Holocaust and genocide studies. What historical event inaugurated the Hellenistic era of Greek civilization? Persian and Egyptian elements were of particular influence. Trade and the spread of ideas and technologies, particularly Hellenism and Buddhism, spread throughout this area. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Then use arrows to identify all the referrers. This process of spreading Greek culture is known as Hellenization. 1. All rights reserved. Visit the NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review page to learn more. 5. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you His father, Philip of Macedon (a state in northern Greece) had built a powerful military and used it to conquer the Greek city-states. In 8, focus on the verb phrase “it is said that their coming caused.” It is said probably means that Arrian read this in one of the earlier histories, but it might also mean that Arrian himself was skeptical about the information and didn’t want to present it as a fact. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? 's' : ''}}. Log in. The translation presents difficult challenges to sixth graders, particularly if they are English learners or read below grade level. In these new Hellenistic cities, Greeks still considered themselves culturally superior and governed according to the principles of their own polis, or city-state. Reading Question: How did Alexander try to mix Macedonian, Greek, Persian, and Bactrian people and cultures? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. After Alexander's death, Greek colonists settled in areas throughout the Greek empire, further spreading their culture. What four philosophies developed during the Hellenistic era? kurakiat000 is waiting for your help. The era also brought innovations in science and mathematics, for example, the principles of geometry came from Euclid, who lived in the Hellenistic Egyptian city of Alexandria. succeed. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. imaginable degree, area of This meant that the councils and assemblies were still based on Greek ideals of citizenship and political participation. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. • These successor kingdoms formed the third link. For instance, he wore the traditional clothing of a Persian king and used Persians as administrators. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons How did Hellenistic ideas spread throughout asia? Your IP: 165.22.217.135 You might think of this lesson as building a chain, link by link. • This strategy will aid comprehension by breaking down the sentences into smaller components and clarifying the actors, actions, and references. 4. Use maps to orient students. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Under the rule of the Ptolemies, merchants and sailors sailed down the east coast of Africa and around the Arabian Sea to trade with India (Source 5). study Hellenism did not replace local cultures, but gave the wealthy elites a highly attractive alternative culture. Both versions should include the vocabulary list. Greeks formed hundreds of colonies around the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black seas, and they developed a new way of exchanging goods — using money in a public marketplace.