Pattern 6: spend time + Gerund . Regards. Spent money fixing up their house = fixing and spending happening simultaneously, Spent money to fix up their house = spent money first and then fixed up their house. (to) spend (time) + gerund Many learners of English find it difficult to learn this pattern. I like to dance and I like dancing. as much time We waited to see the doctor for three hours. I am enjoying it so much, you cant imagine! He enjoys not having to wake up early at weekends. Here is an example. They guarantee to finish the work before 5 o’clock. They recommend purchasing insurance with this product. they spent money in order to fix the house. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Why is a link in an email more dangerous than a link from a web search? We offered to help them with their homework. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. She’s thinking of 4__________________ (have) a year off and5_______________ (travel) round the world with a friend of hers. They hope 6_________________ (find) work on the way. lesson we continue our unit on gerunds and infinitive We postponed traveling to Chicago for a week. I It's something that was going on. The best examples to illustrate this have two linked verbs (spend has a noun as its object, we will look at verbs followed by another verb). First, they are both correct sentences, but they have very, very, slightly different meanings. Frank strove to meet all the demands of his boss. How can I write this type of convergent notation in LaTeX? I chanced to give it a taste and it was good. like. He spends a lot of time to commute between Why does this review of Star Trek IV include an image of Link from Legend of Zelda? prefer. Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. forget. Conjugate the English verb spend: indicative, past tense, participle, present perfect, gerund, conjugation models and irregular verbs. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Test your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with this reference chart. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or … I learned that verb spend followed by time or money usually go along with -ing form (with or without preposition on or in). Complete the text with the infinitive (with or without to) or gerund (-ing) form of the verbs in brackets. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Design by The slight difference has something to do with the "nouniness" of the gerund and the "purposefulness" of the infinitive. I remained to finish the work until 8 o’clock. I promise to come over tonight for dinner. listen to, and study the podcast and grammar lesson, wrong with this sentence? ... to use Infinitive (with/without to) or Gerund. spent three years to serve my country. 3. getting ready. ONLY. The "to" infinitive implies purpose or intent and pushes the verb ever so slightly into a future chain of events. However, I've definitely heard it used with an infinitive on more than one occasion, and it doesn't sound unnatural or wrong to me at all. We resumed speaking about the problem at the meeting. to not like that something that someone does. writing activities on grammar, American holidays, history and Peter deserves to have his time off this week. Well there can be a big difference in meaning, but in general, the gerund happens before the other verb, and the to infinitive happens after the other verb. Gerunds are preferred for non-extraposed subject complements, but extraposition tends to apply to infinitive subject complements, for precisely this reason; it puts the infinitive at the end of the sentence, where it's easier to process than at the beginning. provides you a rich archives of our podcasts and listening and Test your knowledge on Infinitive and Gerund. I Padding Oracle Attack CBC Mode: If the set of characters of plaintext is known, then can you speed up the process, Regions for numerically defined Toroidal surfaces, Device to power either a red LED or a green LED. In this Hear, see, etc. The general phrase is: a person spends money on something or someone. Difference in the meaning between “of + ~ing” and “to infinitive”? Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. love. They defend purchasing the new car because they have two jobs. I really need the money. Unfortunately, they failed to get enough votes for the measure. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Precisely - if it has the same meaning if we say: "They spent 30 000 pounds to fix up their house"? It’s worth spending some time on the grammar. as possible just think how great it is to be able to sit here, in this bustling city and get a taste of the world by just ___________ (look around) you. Do ETFs move on their own? The students struggle to understand all the grammar. phrases. institutions. The gerund by contrast is concrete, real, you can react to it. paper until he said to. pattern Jack appreciates your helping him out with the project. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." I spent three years 英語の学びスペースです。, Press J to jump to the feed. Some common verbs that are followed by gerund are: avoid, enjoy, finish, hate, keep, like, love, don’t mind, prefer, recommend, spend time, stop, suggest, etc. 1. Every morning I spend pple as they call it. The difference is so subtle, and because there are some verbs and constructions which have to take one or the other, I feel it's very hard to find a rule, it's more like there are guidelines with exceptions (like with the article in English which can be a nightmare to teach). a person spends money on something or someone. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning (Anlamda değişiklik olmadan -ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller) Begin. If they said "I like to dance" I would laugh because they are clearly making a joke, but if they said "I like dancing" they could mean doing it themselves or watching it on TV, and it would make sense. The evil gerund or infinitive. serving We’re going to delay meeting until next week. The slight difference has something to do with the "nouniness" of the gerund and the "purposefulness" of the infinitive. He didn't remember buying milk, so he was surprised that it was in the fridge. The children learned to do many things at camp this summer. The new job will involve you _____ some time in Europe. The university should spend money to support activities where student can socialize with. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Translate spend in context, with examples of use and definition. What can we do a healthy life? A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. … I really think that I wouldn't like ___________ (live) during any other epoch: this one is the best! Correct But what about verbs which can be followed by either? Tom recollects playing baseball as a child. I would say there is a bit if difference in meaning though. It Is good practice for Part 4 of the Reading and Use of English section the Cambridge B2 First Exam. Chris chose to not visit his friends last weekend. waste (time) Verbs Followed by an Infinitive ... Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning (Anlamda değişiklik olmadan -ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller) Begin. I spent three years serving my country. You’ll find everything you need there, from spectacular coastlines and stunning landscapes to a variety of activities forthe whole family _____ (to enjoy) .” f) Mrs Winton: “Hmm. Here the conjugates verb happened first, and the infinitive happened second. can’t bear. and honest. All others must contact Software for Students Or it should be used with gerund only? She acknowledges his working hard on the project. my country. Is there a reason to not grate cheese ahead of time?