We use would + base verb to talk about the future result. Other modal verbs can be used instead of 'will/would' – 'can/could', 'may' 'might'. Notice that we are thinking about a future condition. "If Justin _______ me to marry him, I'd say yes." If I knew the answer, I would tell it to you. First conditional and future time clauses. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. To form the second conditional we use: If+past simple and would+infinitive. It is also possible to have the main clause in a continuous tense i.e: This is known grammatically as the Conditional Continuous. If we had a mansion in the country, we’ d go there every weekend. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The second conditional is like the first conditional. By continuing you agree to our use of cookies. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. © Copyright 2017 English Grammar Exercise. Lesson by Tristan. Does she live in London? Table of Contents Introduction Grammar structure Punctuation Examples Exercises 3. Present simple tense rules third person singular, Second Conditional – Comic-style exercises, No public clipboards found for this slide. ENGLISH CONDITIONALS ZERO Conditional FIRST Conditional SECOND Conditional If + Present Simple, Present Simple. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. So the second conditional uses a past simple verb in the if clause then ‘would' followed by the infinitive verb in the main clause. In the second conditional we can use if I/he/she/it were (more formal) instead of if I/he/she/it was. However conditional sentences can also use other words instead of 'if' – 'when' 'as soon as' 'in case'. No lottery ticket, no win! If you heat water at '100 degrees, it boils. If clause and main clause. If I won a lot of money I’d travel the world. The second conditional is used if there is _______ that the condition will happen. Conditional Sentences | First, Second, and Third Conditional Infographic; Conditional Definition. You can change your ad preferences anytime. By: Ivon Ramírez Santiago Rodríguez Jeferson Rodríguez Vargas 2. 7 Secrets for ESL Learners - FREE download. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. 1. The Zombie Song (Ideal for Halloween!) If I weren't/wasn't at work, I'd be on the beach. 1 - Which is correct? if clause. If I understood what the teacher said, I could tell you. Now what exactly makes a conditional sentence the second conditional? For example (second conditional): If I had enough money I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool (I'm probably not going to have this much money, it's just a dream, not very real) But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes (It's much more likely that I'll have enough money to buy some shoes) It's not very real, but it's still possible. Compare: If I become president, I will change the social security system. Viola Willis. So in order for me to travel around the … If I won the lottery, I would buy a car. Form. Santiago Rodríguez Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. But maybe you will buy a lottery ticket in the future. If I were you, I would tell my father. 2. 9I wouldn't drink that milk if I were'd bewas you. If he didn’t argue with everyone all the time, he would have a more relaxed life. Learn more. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of … Simple Past. 2. The condition (lottery win) could be met but is, The condition (having wings) is fictitious and, This sentence needs a comma for separation as ‘. Grammar & Exercises forEnglish, Spanish and German. But (second conditional): If he studied harder, he would pass the exam (I think that he won’t study harder, or it’s very unlikely, and so he won’t pass). Contracted forms are wouldn’t= would not and ‘d= would. Use. But we use were (NOT was) when we give advice with the expression if I were you. 6If you lend me the money, I 'd pay'll paypaid you back before the end of the month. We use the Past Simple tense to talk about the future condition. Conditionals are structures in English that establish what will happen if a certain event takes place or if a certain action is performed. Be aware that the subordinate clause can appear at the beginning or at the end of the complex sentence: The following explanations relate to the topic ‘Using the second conditional sentence (if-clause type 2)’ and could also be interesting: Found anything to improve? Which makes this a correct second conditional sentence? See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Second Conditional Sentences. We can often use could + infinitive instead of would + infinitive in the main clause. It is not important which clause is first. We are still thinking about the future. So you can think about winning in the future, like a dream. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. 1If I hadwould havehave more money, I'd travel more. Second Conditional songs. Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 Nature: unreal (impossible) or improbable situations. Would/wouldn’t is the same for all persons. In that situation I would travel around the world. If you could read my mind. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. 3A lot of health problems could be prevented if people ateeatwould eat better. They are, therefore, subject to a condition. In the 2nd conditional, the sentence describes that going to the party can happen but the speaker doesn’t believe there is a high chance they will be invited. The second clause of subject + would + verb (conditional verb) is conditional to the first clause happening (or will only happen if the first part/clause happens). In particular, it is as follows: ‘if’ + past simple or past continuous, clause with present conditional simple or present conditional continuous. In the 3rd conditional sentence, the reality is that the speaker was not invited and did not go to the party, although it was possible in the past. And we use would + infinitive to talk about the result or consequence of that imaginary situation. 4If I had her number, I called'd callcall her; but I don't have it. 10You wouldn't have so many accidents if you 'd drivedrivedrove more carefully.