We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. M. A. Gyamfi, M. Yonamine, and Y. Aniya, “Free-radical scavenging action of medicinal herbs from Ghana: E. Apostolidis, Y.-I. [98] The virus is transmitted by the banana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa and is widespread in SE Asia, Asia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Oceania and parts of Africa. [71] Likewise, Dwarf Cavendish and Grand Nain are in no danger of extinction, but they may leave supermarket shelves if disease makes it impossible to supply the global market. [109], Bananas are a staple starch for many tropical populations. From New Guinea, cultivated bananas spread westward into Island Southeast Asia through proximity (not migrations). More species names were added, but this approach proved to be inadequate for the number of cultivars in the primary center of diversity of the genus, Southeast Asia. Our findings revealed that the studied banana cultivars had low amylose and high amylopectin contents. The low GI value exhibited by MSL cultivar could be attributed to its lower amylose and amylopectin contents compared to other studied cultivars. In other regions of the world, particularly India, Southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific, there are many more kinds of banana and the two-fold distinction is not useful and not made in local languages. [95] The only known defense to TR4 is genetic resistance. This technology allows storage and transport for 3–4 weeks at 13 °C (55 °F). Linnaeus originally used the name M. paradisiaca only for plantains or cooking bananas, but the modern usage includes hybrid cultivars used both for cooking and as dessert bananas. [87], Bananas and plantains constitute a major staple food crop for millions of people in developing countries. [63], The vast majority of the world's bananas today are cultivated for family consumption or for sale on local markets. There was no significant difference in the glycemic index between MAC (45.49%) and MAR (44.95%) varieties. At lower temperatures, ripening permanently stalls, and the bananas turn gray as cell walls break down. STANDS4 LLC, 2020. [96] Experts state the need to enrich banana biodiversity by producing diverse new banana varieties, not just having a focus on the Cavendish.[94]. suaveolens (Blanco) Malag. Example sentences containing Musa paradisiaca sapientum The radical scavenging activity of the banana samples has strong correlation with the vitamin C content but low correlation with phenolic contents (Table 3). Dried bananas are also ground to make banana flour. Definitions.net. Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of, "Bananas! Furthermore, the banana varieties scavenged DPPH radical in a dose dependent manner. murus. [22][26] Values with the same superscript letter on the same row are not significantly different (, All correlation coefficients are significant at, M. J. Fowler, “Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes,”, C. U. Rajeshwari, R. I. Shobha, and B. Andallu, “Oxidative stress and antioxidant effects of herbs and spices in diabetes,”, G. Oboh, I. [100] After being originally identified on a close relative of bananas, Ensete ventricosum, in Ethiopia in the 1960s,[101] BBW occurred in Uganda in 2001 affecting all banana cultivars. The Double Mahoi plant can produce two bunches at once. The total phenol content of MAC, MAR, and MSL was 0.94 mg GAE/g, 1.07 mg GAE/g, and 0.96 mg GAE/g, respectively (Table 2). What does musa paradisiaca sapientum mean? By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called "plantains". It affects all main cultivars of bananas and plantains (including the Cavendish cultivars[70]), impeding photosynthesis by blackening parts of the leaves, eventually killing the entire leaf. For the genus to which banana plants belong, see. musaeus. However the banana has the scientific name of Musa sapientum which translates as "Fruit of the wise men." Rapid degradation of starchy foods by carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) leads to hyperglycemia [3]. Meaning of musa paradisiaca sapientum. This traditional Japanese cloth-making process requires many steps, all performed by hand. Images & Illustrations of musa paradisiaca sapientum. Is there a way to search all eBay sites for different countries at once? How to pronounce musa paradisiaca sapientum? Banana-plant leaves also fluoresce in the same way. [37] Linnaeus made the same distinction between plantains and bananas when first naming two "species" of Musa. [127], Banana fiber is used in the production of banana paper. Raw plantains contain 499 mg potassium per 100 g. Dehydrated dessert bananas or banana powder contain 1491 mg potassium per 100 g.[107], Individuals with a latex allergy may experience a reaction to bananas. Table 1 shows the carbohydrate content and glycemic index of three banana varieties. Ghani, “Antioxidant properties of three banana cultivars (Musa acuminate ‘Berangan’’, ‘Mas’ and ‘Raja’) extracts,”, V. Lakshmi, S. K. Agarwal, J. true story. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. [33][34], The accepted scientific names for most groups of cultivated bananas are Musa acuminata Colla and Musa balbisiana Colla for the ancestral species, and Musa × paradisiaca L. for the hybrid M. acuminata × M. [52] The earliest prior evidence indicates that cultivation dates to no earlier than late 6th century CE. The earliest modern plantations originated in Jamaica and the related Western Caribbean Zone, including most of Central America. If bananas are too green, they can be put in a brown paper bag with an apple or tomato overnight to speed up the ripening process. On arrival, bananas are held at about 17 °C (63 °F) and treated with a low concentration of ethylene. Both fruit-bearing and fibrous varieties of the banana plant have been used. Their political maneuvers, which gave rise to the term Banana republic for states like Honduras and Guatemala, included working with local elites and their rivalries to influence politics or playing the international interests of the United States, especially during the Cold War, to keep the political climate favorable to their interests. This effect can be exploited by packing banana in a polyethylene bag and including an ethylene absorbent, e.g., potassium permanganate, on an inert carrier. A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry[1][2] – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In many tropical countries, green (unripe) bananas used for cooking represent the main cultivars. Student’s t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the least significance difference (LSD) were carried out [26]. [141][142], Particularly in Europe, bananas have long been commonly thrown at black footballers by racist spectators. Numerous phytoliths of bananas have been recovered from the Kuk Swamp archaeological site and dated to around 10,000 to 6,500 BP. The samples also had inhibitory effect on α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities. ''Musa sapientum'' is a cultivar hybrid clone of ''Musa spp.'' MAC (17.87 mg/g) had lower sugar content than MAR (19.50 mg/g) and MSL (18.52 mg/g). Meaning of musa paradisiaca sapientum. Bananas are refrigerated to between 13.5 and 15 °C (56.3 and 59.0 °F) during transport. In this study, the starch content of the banana varieties was moderately higher than that of some tropical fruits but lower than that of breadfruit reported by Oboh et al.