a reaction involving the removal of water (dehydration) from two or more small molecules to form a new larger compound. Dehydration synthesis refers to the formation of larger molecules from smaller reactants, accompanied by the loss of a water molecule. Dehydration synthesis, in particular, is the building up of compounds or molecules by losing water molecules. Dehydration synthesis is the process of joining two molecules, or compounds, together following the removal of water. In the process, a water molecule is formed. In the dehydration synthesis reaction between two molecules of glucose, a hydroxyl group from the first glucose is combined with a hydrogen from the second glucose, creating a covalent bond that links the two monomeric sugars (monosaccharides) together to form the dissacharide maltose. Dehydration synthesis is a reaction where two smaller molecules are joined chemically by removing elements from each of these molecules. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Though all these small molecules are frequently seen in large-scale industrial synthesis of organic molecules, in biological systems, water is the most frequent byproduct of a condensation reaction. Dehydration reactions are a subset of condensation reactions where two functional groups combine to form a covalent bond along with the release of a small molecule such as water, HCl, methanol or acetic acid. For such a process to … Most of the dehydration synthesis that we see occur in nature forms a biological polymer where we get to see the addition of individual monomers along with the elimination of a single molecule of water. For example, the disaccharide carbohydrate sucrose is formed by a condensation reaction between glucose and fructose molecules. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Dehydration+synthesis, Oxygen atoms (red) and hydrogen atoms (white) attach to the other pieces and allow for students to carry out, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Dehydroandrographolide Succinic Acid Monoester. Dehydration synthesis occurs when there is a loss of water molecule for the formation of a larger molecule with the help of small reactants. In particular, it is a type of condensation reaction in which the monomer s join together into polymer s while losing water molecules. On the basis of the structure of hydrocarbons, organic compounds can be further classified as aliphatic and aromatic compounds . This process is carried out by losing (-OH) from one of the monomer s and (H) from another monomer. Dehydration synthesis is the process of joining two molecules, or compounds, together following the removal of water. In chemistry, dehydration synthesis is defined as a type of chemical reaction, which produces water molecules after combining the reactants. Many reactions involving dehydration synthesis are associated with the formation of biological polymers where the addition of each monomer is accompanied by the elimination of one molecule of water.