This river is the main source of the Sutlej, a tributary of Indus River. Flowing towards the west through Himachal Pradesh and turns south-west to receive the Beas in Punjab, thus forming the border between India and Pakistan. Satluj is an ancient river, one of the tributaries of Indus River and one of the five rivers that give the state of Punjab its name. Lake Rakshastal used to be part of the Sutlej river basin long ago and separated from the Sutlej due to tectonic activity. "U-Pb zircon dating evidence for a Pleistocene Sarasvati River and capture of the Yamuna River." Evidence suggests Indus Valley Civilisation also flourished here. Its course is mainly in the Zanda County. [3] The mean annual flow is 14 million acre feet (MAF) upstream of Ropar barrage, downstream of the Bhakra dam. Eventually, the Zhangzhung were conquered by the Tibetan Empire. In the early 18th century, it was used to transport devdar woods for Bilaspur district, Hamirpur district, and other places along the Sutlej's banks. Sutlej River is considered to be one of the faster rivers in the land. [17], There has been a proposal to build a 214-kilometre (133 mi) long heavy freight and irrigation canal, to be known as the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) to connect the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers. The Sutlej is one of the rivers flowing down from the Himalayas, rises from Tibet. Times Internet Limited. Keep watching India Video. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan, and are mostly diverted to irrigation canals in India. The Sutlej River (alternatively spelled as Satluj River; Sanskrit: शतद्रु नदी Shatadru nadee; Hindi: सतलज नदी satalaj nadee; Punjabi: ਸਤਲੁਜ ਨਦੀ, Satluj nadi; Urdu: دریائے ستلُج, romanized: daryā i sutlij) is the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic crossroads region of Punjab in northern India and Pakistan. It then has its main knee heading west-southwest for about 360 kilometres (220 mi) to meet the Beas River near Makhu, Firozpur district, Punjab state. [8][7], Continuing west-southwest, the Sutlej enters Pakistan about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Bhedian Kalan, Kasur District, Punjab province, continuing southwest to water the ancient and historical former Bahawalpur princely state. The Sutlej River is also known as Satadree. Sutlej River is considered to be one of the faster rivers in the land. Thus Gujarat state of India is also a riparian state of Indus river as Rann of Kutch area lying west of Kori Creek in the state is part of the Indus River Delta.[10]. K.S. The river drains an area of 22,760 km2, and covers a length of 309 km. Copyright © document.write(new Date().getFullYear()). Already featuring 8500 plus videos, new video content is added every day to this free-to-use website. To augment nearly 100 tmcft water availability for the needs of this link canal, Tso Moriri lake/Lingdi Nadi (a tributary of Tso Moriri lake) waters can be diverted to the Sutlej basin by digging a 10 km long gravity canal to connect to the Ungti Chu river.[7][19]. PRINCIPAL VALLEYS :-The main Sutlej valley is 160 kilometers from Kinnaur to Rampur Bushahr and lies in northeast to southwest direction. The source is south of Gangdise Range, in Ngari Prefecture. The area to the southeast on the Pakistani side of the Indian border is called the Cholistan Desert and, on the Indian side, the Thar Desert. All rights reserved © Invis Multimedia Pvt. Current Science 104 (01). Tattapani would be developed from tourism point of view as the area has immense potential as a water sports destination 3. Updated : Oct 23, 2015, 16.02 IST. The Sutlej is one of the rivers flowing down from the Himalayas, rises from Tibet. In approx. Valdiya, K. S., in Dynamic Geology, Educational monographs published by J. N. Centre for Advanced Studies, Bangalore, University Press (Hyderabad), 1998. Earlier the river was also called as Shutudri or Zaradros river. When completed, the SYL would enable inland shipping from India's east coast to its west coast (on the Arabian sea) without having to round the southern tip of India by sea, vastly shortening shipping distances, alleviating pressures on seaports, avoiding sea hazards, creating business opportunities along the route, raising real estate values, raising tax revenue, and establishing important commercial links and providing jobs for north-central India's large population. Its total length is 470 kilometres (290 mi) and its drainage basin is 20,303 square kilometres (7,839 sq mi) large. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sutlej&oldid=988393259, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 November 2020, at 22:15. India Video launched in 2007 in association with UNESCO, New Delhi, has in store thousands of text and videos on Indian subjects like Indian culture, history, travel, art, heritage, yoga, beauty, cuisine, food, health, major Government of India websites, government institutions and events.. The other two are the Indus and the Brahmaputra. [2] It is the easternmost tributary of the Indus River.The bhakra dam is built around the river Sutlej to provide irrigation and other facilities to the nearby areas. During floods, Indus river water flows in to Indian part of Great Rann of Kutch. The Sutlej, along with all of the Punjab rivers, is thought to have drained east into the Ganges prior to 5 mya. All rights reservedAbout Us | Sitemap | Authors | Contact Us | Advertise with Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy | Feedback A Times of India initiative | Weather powered by Skymet Weather. There are five major rivers Beas, Chinab, Sutlej, Ravi, Yammuna flowing through Himachal Pradesh. Lake Rakshastal used to be part of the Sutlej river basin long ago and separated from the Sutlej due to tectonic activity. The Sutlej is one of only three Trans Himalayan rivers originating in the high Tibetan Plateau that cuts across the mighty Himalayan ranges. Ropar Wetland in Punjab state is located on the Sutlej river basin. Explore India! However, the Sutlej may have already been captured by the Indus thousands of years earlier. [citation needed], The Sutlej was the main medium of transportation for the kings of that time. [15][citation needed] If the diversion of the river occurred recently (about 4000 years ago), it may have been responsible for the Ghaggar-Hakra (Saraswati) drying up, causing desertification of Cholistan and the eastern part of the modern state of Sindh, and the abandonment of Harappan settlements along the Ghaggar. Ltd. 2020. The content on India is created for travellers and tourists besides students and academics. Rivers of Himachal Pradesh is an important topic of HP GK in HPPSC exams or any exam under Govt Jobs in Himachal Pradesh.You can read the information about Rivers in Himachal Pradesh, Place of origin, Tributaries, etc. The old name of Sutlej was ‘Satadru’ which is derived from the Sanskrit and it means fast runner. THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO DESTINATIONS, ITINERARIES, THINGS TO DO, RESTAURANTS, NIGHTLIFE and LOTS MORE! Chitkul is one of the unexplored hill stations in Himachal Pradesh. Ungti Chu and Pare Chu rivers which drain southeastern part of Jammu and Kashmir state are tributaries of Sutlej river. Find Himachal Pradesh river map, showing rivers which flows in and oust side of the state Himachal Pradesh and highlights district and state boundaries.